Instructions for simple Sourdough Pan Bread using Carl Griffith's 1847 Oregon Trail Sourdough Starter and a Kitchen Aid K-45 mixer (revised May 2003) Put into the mixing bowl: 1 cup fully active culture 2 cups water 3 cups bread flour Mix manually ----------------- Let sit covered until volume doubles. ----------------- Manually mix in: 2 tsp. salt & 2 more cups flour. ----------------- Machine knead ~10 min. at low speed while adjusting consistency by adding 1 cup more or less of additional flour, until the dough no longer sticks to bowl or fingers. ----------------- Remove from mixer, hand knead briefly, and split dough. Work in more flour while hand kneading each piece. (Total cups flour=6, more or less.) Bat each piece around in the bowl with the dough hook, at medium speed. (Bat one while kneading the other, repeat twice.) ----------------- Form and reform each piece several times during 20 or 30 minutes, otherwise keeping covered. The dough should be soft enough to easily reseal a seam, but should not stick to hands. Finally form to oblong and cut tops with razor blade, 10 or 12 diagonal cuts. Dough as finally formed should be silky smooth. ----------------- Place in pans*, allow to rise 4 to 8 hrs., enclosed to retain moisture, until top is an inch or two higher than the top of the pan. (3 in. is possible!) ----------------- Bake 40 min. at ~375°F. Cold start OK. (Expect little "oven push", or none.) ----------------- *usual Teflon-coated steel pans, capacity ~64 fl. oz. (~8 cups) to brim; Times are approximate, for ~70°F -- Shorten for summertime. ----------------- Cans as measures: A 24 ounce can is good for fetching the flour. Keep can with flour. A 16 oz. can is good for measuring the water. -----------------